{"id":1045,"date":"2025-04-21T22:38:39","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T20:38:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bawarmedia.com\/?p=1045"},"modified":"2025-05-23T18:22:23","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T16:22:23","slug":"pope-francis-passes-away-at-88-following-stroke-and-coma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bawarmedia.com\/fr\/pope-francis-passes-away-at-88-following-stroke-and-coma\/","title":{"rendered":"Le pape Fran\u00e7ois d\u00e9c\u00e8de \u00e0 88 ans des suites d’un AVC et d’un coma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le <\/span>pape <\/span>Fran\u00e7ois <\/span>est <\/span>d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 <\/span>lundi <\/span>matin <\/span>des <\/span>suites <\/span>d\u2019un <\/span>AVC, <\/span>qui <\/span>a <\/span>entra\u00een\u00e9 <\/span>un <\/span>coma <\/span>et <\/span>une <\/span>insuffisance <\/span>cardiaque <\/span>irr\u00e9versible, <\/span>selon <\/span>le <\/span>certificat <\/span>de <\/span>d\u00e9c\u00e8s <\/span>d\u00e9livr\u00e9 <\/span>par <\/span>le <\/span>Vatican.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"\"\r\n
\r\n

Photo <\/span>par <\/span>Vatican <\/span>News \u2013 <\/span>un <\/span>service <\/span>fourni <\/span>par <\/span>le <\/span>Dicast\u00e8re <\/span>pour <\/span>la <\/span>Communication <\/span>du <\/span>Saint-<\/span>Si\u00e8ge<\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

Le <\/span>pape <\/span>Fran\u00e7ois <\/span>est <\/span>d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 <\/span>lundi <\/span>matin <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span>la <\/span>suite <\/span>d\u2019un <\/span>AVC <\/span>ayant <\/span>entra\u00een\u00e9 <\/span>un <\/span>coma <\/span>et <\/span>une <\/span>insuffisance <\/span>cardiaque <\/span>irr\u00e9versible, <\/span>selon <\/span>le <\/span>certificat <\/span>de <\/span>d\u00e9c\u00e8s <\/span>publi\u00e9 <\/span>par <\/span>le <\/span>Vatican.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

Le <\/span>certificat <\/span>indique <\/span>que <\/span>le <\/span>pape <\/span>est <\/span>mort <\/span>des <\/span>suites <\/span>d\u2019un <\/span>accident <\/span>vasculaire <\/span>c\u00e9r\u00e9bral, <\/span>d\u2019un <\/span>coma <\/span>et <\/span>d\u2019un <\/span>effondrement <\/span>cardiocirculatoire <\/span>irr\u00e9versible.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

Il <\/span>a <\/span>\u00e9galement <\/span>\u00e9t\u00e9 <\/span>r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 <\/span>que <\/span>le <\/span>pape <\/span>Fran\u00e7ois <\/span>souffrait <\/span>d\u2019une <\/span>hypertension <\/span>art\u00e9rielle, <\/span>de <\/span>bronchectasies <\/span>multiples <\/span>et <\/span>de <\/span>diab\u00e8te <\/span>de <\/span>type <\/span>2 \u2014 <\/span>une <\/span>maladie <\/span>qui <\/span>n\u2019avait <\/span>pas <\/span>\u00e9t\u00e9 <\/span>rendue <\/span>publique <\/span>auparavant.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

Le <\/span>chef <\/span>de <\/span>l\u2019\u00c9glise <\/span>catholique, <\/span>\u00e2g\u00e9 <\/span>de <\/span>88 <\/span>ans, <\/span>est <\/span>d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span>7h35 (<\/span>05h35 <\/span>GMT) <\/span>dans <\/span>son <\/span>appartement <\/span>de <\/span>la <\/span>r\u00e9sidence <\/span>Sainte-<\/span>Marthe, <\/span>au <\/span>sein <\/span>du <\/span>Vatican, <\/span>pr\u00e8s <\/span>d\u2019un <\/span>mois <\/span>apr\u00e8s <\/span>avoir <\/span>quitt\u00e9 <\/span>l\u2019h\u00f4pital, <\/span>o\u00f9 <\/span>il <\/span>avait <\/span>\u00e9t\u00e9 <\/span>hospitalis\u00e9 <\/span>pendant <\/span>cinq <\/span>semaines <\/span>pour <\/span>combattre <\/span>une <\/span>pneumonie <\/span>s\u00e9v\u00e8re.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

From Buenos Aires to papacy<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

Jorge <\/span>Mario <\/span>Bergoglio<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>le <\/span>premier <\/span>pape <\/span>originaire <\/span>des <\/span>Am\u00e9riques, <\/span>\u00e9tait <\/span>originaire <\/span>d\u2019Argentine. <\/span>N\u00e9 <\/span>le <\/span>17 <\/span>d\u00e9cembre <\/span>1936 <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span>Buenos <\/span>Aires <\/span>de <\/span>parents <\/span>immigr\u00e9s <\/span>italiens, <\/span>son <\/span>p\u00e8re, <\/span>Mario, <\/span>travaillait <\/span>comme <\/span>comptable <\/span>pour <\/span>les <\/span>chemins <\/span>de <\/span>fer, <\/span>tandis <\/span>que <\/span>sa <\/span>m\u00e8re, <\/span>Regina <\/span>Sivori, <\/span>se <\/span>consacrait <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span>l\u2019\u00e9ducation <\/span>de <\/span>leurs <\/span>cinq <\/span>enfants. <\/span>Form\u00e9 <\/span>initialement <\/span>comme <\/span>technicien <\/span>en <\/span>chimie, <\/span>Bergoglio <\/span>ressentit <\/span>ensuite <\/span>l\u2019appel <\/span>du <\/span>sacerdoce <\/span>et <\/span>entra <\/span>au <\/span>s\u00e9minaire <\/span>dioc\u00e9sain <\/span>de <\/span>Villa <\/span>Devoto.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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Il <\/span>rejoignit <\/span>la <\/span>Compagnie <\/span>de <\/span>J\u00e9sus <\/span>le <\/span>11 <\/span>mars <\/span>1958, <\/span>entamant <\/span>ainsi <\/span>son <\/span>noviciat. <\/span>Apr\u00e8s <\/span>des <\/span>\u00e9tudes <\/span>d\u2019humanit\u00e9s <\/span>au <\/span>Chili, <\/span>il <\/span>retourna <\/span>en <\/span>Argentine <\/span>en <\/span>1963, <\/span>o\u00f9 <\/span>il <\/span>obtint <\/span>un <\/span>dipl\u00f4me <\/span>de <\/span>philosophie <\/span>au <\/span>Colegio <\/span>de <\/span>San <\/span>Jos\u00e9 <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span>San <\/span>Miguel. <\/span>Entre <\/span>1964 <\/span>et <\/span>1966, <\/span>il <\/span>enseigna <\/span>la <\/span>litt\u00e9rature <\/span>et <\/span>la <\/span>psychologie <\/span>dans <\/span>des <\/span>\u00e9tablissements <\/span>de <\/span>Santa <\/span>F\u00e9 <\/span>et <\/span>de <\/span>Buenos <\/span>Aires. <\/span>Il <\/span>poursuivit <\/span>ensuite <\/span>des <\/span>\u00e9tudes <\/span>th\u00e9ologiques <\/span>et <\/span>fut <\/span>ordonn\u00e9 <\/span>pr\u00eatre <\/span>le <\/span>13 <\/span>d\u00e9cembre <\/span>1969.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

Il <\/span>compl\u00e9ta <\/span>ensuite <\/span>sa <\/span>formation <\/span>spirituelle <\/span>et <\/span>acad\u00e9mique <\/span>en <\/span>Espagne, <\/span>o\u00f9 <\/span>il <\/span>pronon\u00e7a <\/span>ses <\/span>v\u0153ux <\/span>d\u00e9finitifs <\/span>de <\/span>j\u00e9suite <\/span>en <\/span>avril <\/span>1973. <\/span>De <\/span>retour <\/span>en <\/span>Argentine, <\/span>il <\/span>occupa <\/span>plusieurs <\/span>fonctions, <\/span>notamment <\/span>ma\u00eetre <\/span>des <\/span>novices, <\/span>professeur <\/span>de <\/span>th\u00e9ologie, <\/span>consulteur <\/span>pour <\/span>la <\/span>Province <\/span>j\u00e9suite, <\/span>et <\/span>recteur <\/span>du <\/span>Colegio <\/span>M\u00e1ximo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"\"\r\n
Photo <\/span>par <\/span>Vatican <\/span>News \u2013 <\/span>un <\/span>service <\/span>fourni <\/span>par <\/span>le <\/span>Dicast\u00e8re <\/span>pour <\/span>la <\/span>Communication <\/span>du <\/span>Saint-<\/span>Si\u00e8ge<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

Le <\/span>31 <\/span>juillet <\/span>1973, <\/span>Bergoglio <\/span>fut <\/span>nomm\u00e9 <\/span>sup\u00e9rieur <\/span>provincial <\/span>des <\/span>J\u00e9suites <\/span>en <\/span>Argentine, <\/span>un <\/span>poste <\/span>qu\u2019il <\/span>occupa <\/span>pendant <\/span>six <\/span>ans. <\/span>Il <\/span>retourna <\/span>ensuite <\/span>au <\/span>travail <\/span>acad\u00e9mique <\/span>avant <\/span>de <\/span>passer <\/span>du <\/span>temps <\/span>en <\/span>Allemagne <\/span>pour <\/span>des <\/span>recherches <\/span>doctorales. <\/span>De <\/span>retour <\/span>en <\/span>Argentine, <\/span>il <\/span>servit <\/span>comme <\/span>directeur <\/span>spirituel <\/span>et <\/span>confesseur <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span>C\u00f3rdoba.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

Sa <\/span>carri\u00e8re <\/span>eccl\u00e9siastique <\/span>progresa <\/span>rapidement <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span>partir <\/span>de <\/span>1992, <\/span>lorsque <\/span>le <\/span>pape <\/span>Jean-<\/span>Paul <\/span>II <\/span>le <\/span>nomma <\/span>\u00e9v\u00eaque <\/span>auxiliaire <\/span>de <\/span>Buenos <\/span>Aires. <\/span>Il <\/span>fut <\/span>ordonn\u00e9 <\/span>le <\/span>27 <\/span>mai <\/span>de <\/span>cette <\/span>ann\u00e9e-<\/span>l\u00e0 <\/span>et <\/span>devint <\/span>rapidement <\/span>vicaire <\/span>\u00e9piscopal <\/span>du <\/span>district <\/span>de <\/span>Flores, <\/span>puis <\/span>vicaire <\/span>g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. <\/span>Le <\/span>3 <\/span>juin <\/span>1997, <\/span>il <\/span>fut <\/span>nomm\u00e9 <\/span>archev\u00eaque <\/span>coadjuteur, <\/span>succ\u00e9dant <\/span>au <\/span>cardinal <\/span>Quarracino <\/span>le <\/span>28 <\/span>f\u00e9vrier <\/span>1998 <\/span>en <\/span>tant <\/span>qu\u2019archev\u00eaque <\/span>de <\/span>Buenos <\/span>Aires, <\/span>primat <\/span>d\u2019Argentine, <\/span>et <\/span>ordinaire <\/span>pour <\/span>les <\/span>catholiques <\/span>de <\/span>rite <\/span>oriental <\/span>sans <\/span>\u00e9v\u00eaque <\/span>propre.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

Jean-<\/span>Paul <\/span>II <\/span>l\u2019\u00e9leva <\/span>au <\/span>rang <\/span>de <\/span>cardinal <\/span>le <\/span>21 <\/span>f\u00e9vrier <\/span>2001, <\/span>lui <\/span>attribuant <\/span>le <\/span>titre <\/span>de <\/span>San <\/span>Roberto <\/span>Bellarmino. <\/span>Fid\u00e8le <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span>son <\/span>style <\/span>modeste, <\/span>il <\/span>demanda <\/span>aux <\/span>fid\u00e8les <\/span>de <\/span>faire <\/span>des <\/span>dons <\/span>aux <\/span>pauvres <\/span>plut\u00f4t <\/span>que <\/span>d\u2019assister <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span>la <\/span>c\u00e9r\u00e9monie <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span>Rome.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n

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Tout <\/span>au <\/span>long <\/span>de <\/span>sa <\/span>direction <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span>Buenos <\/span>Aires, <\/span>le <\/span>cardinal <\/span>Bergoglio <\/span>\u00e9tait <\/span>reconnu <\/span>pour <\/span>son <\/span>mode <\/span>de <\/span>vie <\/span>simple, <\/span>son <\/span>humilit\u00e9 <\/span>et <\/span>son <\/span>engagement <\/span>en <\/span>faveur <\/span>des <\/span>pauvres. <\/span>Il <\/span>prit <\/span>r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement <\/span>des <\/span>positions <\/span>publiques <\/span>lors <\/span>de <\/span>la <\/span>crise <\/span>financi\u00e8re <\/span>en <\/span>Argentine <\/span>en <\/span>2001 <\/span>et <\/span>garda <\/span>un <\/span>lien <\/span>fort <\/span>avec <\/span>le <\/span>peuple <\/span>quotidien, <\/span>voyageant <\/span>souvent <\/span>en <\/span>m\u00e9tro <\/span>et <\/span>en <\/span>bus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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En <\/span>tant <\/span>que <\/span>grand <\/span>chancelier <\/span>de <\/span>l\u2019Universit\u00e9 <\/span>catholique <\/span>d\u2019Argentine, <\/span>il <\/span>a <\/span>\u00e9crit <\/span>plusieurs <\/span>ouvrages, <\/span>notamment <\/span>Meditaciones <\/span>para <\/span>religiosos<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>1982), <\/span>Reflexiones <\/span>sobre <\/span>la <\/span>vida <\/span>apost\u00f3lica<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>1992), <\/span>et <\/span>Reflexiones <\/span>de <\/span>esperanza<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>1992). <\/span>Il <\/span>a <\/span>\u00e9galement <\/span>jou\u00e9 <\/span>des <\/span>r\u00f4les <\/span>importants <\/span>au <\/span>sein <\/span>du <\/span>Vatican, <\/span>notamment <\/span>en <\/span>tant <\/span>que <\/span>rapporteur <\/span>g\u00e9n\u00e9ral <\/span>au <\/span>Synode <\/span>des <\/span>\u00e9v\u00eaques <\/span>de <\/span>2001, <\/span>insistant <\/span>sur <\/span>la <\/span>mission <\/span>proph\u00e9tique <\/span>des <\/span>\u00e9v\u00eaques <\/span>et <\/span>l\u2019importance <\/span>de <\/span>la <\/span>justice <\/span>sociale.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

Bien <\/span>qu\u2019il <\/span>ait <\/span>d\u00e9clin\u00e9 <\/span>la <\/span>pr\u00e9sidence <\/span>de <\/span>la <\/span>Conf\u00e9rence <\/span>\u00e9piscopale <\/span>argentine <\/span>en <\/span>2002, <\/span>il <\/span>fut <\/span>\u00e9lu <\/span>en <\/span>2005 <\/span>puis <\/span>r\u00e9\u00e9lu <\/span>en <\/span>2008. <\/span>Il <\/span>participa <\/span>\u00e9galement <\/span>au <\/span>conclave <\/span>de <\/span>2005 <\/span>qui <\/span>\u00e9lut <\/span>le <\/span>pape <\/span>Beno\u00eet <\/span>XVI.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

En <\/span>tant <\/span>qu\u2019archev\u00eaque, <\/span>il <\/span>lan\u00e7a <\/span>un <\/span>vaste <\/span>plan <\/span>pastoral <\/span>pour <\/span>r\u00e9\u00e9vang\u00e9liser <\/span>Buenos <\/span>Aires, <\/span>mettant <\/span>l\u2019accent <\/span>sur <\/span>la <\/span>construction <\/span>de <\/span>communaut\u00e9s <\/span>inclusives, <\/span>la <\/span>promotion <\/span>d\u2019un <\/span>leadership <\/span>la\u00efc <\/span>inform\u00e9, <\/span>et <\/span>l\u2019aide <\/span>aux <\/span>pauvres <\/span>et <\/span>malades <\/span>de <\/span>la <\/span>ville. <\/span>En <\/span>2009, <\/span>il <\/span>initia <\/span>une <\/span>campagne <\/span>bicentenaire <\/span>visant <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span>\u00e9tablir <\/span>200 <\/span>centres <\/span>caritatifs <\/span>d\u2019ici <\/span>2016.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

Sur <\/span>le <\/span>plan <\/span>continental, <\/span>il <\/span>soutint <\/span>fortement <\/span>le <\/span>message <\/span>de <\/span>la <\/span>Conf\u00e9rence <\/span>d\u2019Aparecida <\/span>de <\/span>2007, <\/span>la <\/span>qualifiant \u00ab <\/span>d\u2019Evangelii <\/span>Nuntiandi <\/span>de <\/span>l\u2019Am\u00e9rique <\/span>latine \u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 <\/span>la <\/span>vacance <\/span>du <\/span>si\u00e8ge <\/span>en <\/span>2013, <\/span>il <\/span>si\u00e9gea <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span>plusieurs <\/span>organes <\/span>du <\/span>Vatican, <\/span>notamment <\/span>la <\/span>Congr\u00e9gation <\/span>pour <\/span>le <\/span>culte <\/span>divin, <\/span>le <\/span>clerg\u00e9, <\/span>la <\/span>vie <\/span>religieuse, <\/span>le <\/span>Conseil <\/span>pontifical <\/span>pour <\/span>la <\/span>famille, <\/span>et <\/span>la <\/span>Commission <\/span>pontificale <\/span>pour <\/span>l\u2019Am\u00e9rique <\/span>latine.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Le <\/span>13 <\/span>mars <\/span>2013, <\/span>Jorge <\/span>Mario <\/span>Bergoglio <\/span>fut <\/span>\u00e9lu <\/span>Souverain <\/span>Pontife, <\/span>prenant <\/span>le <\/span>nom <\/span>de <\/span>pape <\/span>Fran\u00e7ois.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le pape Fran\u00e7ois est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 lundi matin des suites d\u2019un AVC, qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 un coma et une insuffisance cardiaque irr\u00e9versible, selon le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1048,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16,6],"tags":[52,46,44,51],"class_list":["post-1045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world-politics","category-world","tag-new","tag-news","tag-pinned","tag-trending_news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bawarmedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bawarmedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bawarmedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bawarmedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bawarmedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1045"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/bawarmedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1536,"href":"https:\/\/bawarmedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1045\/revisions\/1536"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bawarmedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bawarmedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bawarmedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bawarmedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}